- Different forms of economics organizations such as
- market
- hierarchical
- clans
- are the result of transaction costs.
- Transaction costs generally refers to costs involving other than manufacturing products. For example,
- gathering information
- evaluating alternative options
- negotiating
- contracting
- physical transactions of objects
- These costs occur due to the complexity and uncertainty of economic system, which is a big argument against "rational choice" model of economic system.
- Such statuses are consequences of unequal distribution of information between economic actors involved in the transaction.
- Therefore, organizational forms are the result of managing uncertainties.
SA. Principal Agent Theory