Difference between r1.7 and the current

== Internet History ==
80,90년대의 온라인문화와 현재에 대해서 언급한 블로그 기사: http://samwisethebrave.tistory.com/24
=== 1945 ===
'''Vannevar Bush''' [http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/194507/bush As We May Think]
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=== 1960 ===
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=== 1961 ===
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=== 1962 ===
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=== 1964 ===
'''Paul Baran, packet switching'''
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=== 1965 ===
[[Attachment(Roberts.jpg,align=left,caption="Lawrence G. Roberts photo courtesy of Internet Pioneer",width=120,selflink)]]
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=== 1966 ===
'''Lawrence G. Roberts, Interface Message Processors (IMP)'''
MIT의 Linclon에서 ARPA로 가면서 Roberts는 "Towards a Cooperative Network of Time-Shared Computers"을 발표하였으며, 이것이 처음의 APARNET 플랜이 되었다 [[FootNote(L. Roberts, "Multiple Computer Networks and Intercomputer Communication", ACM Gatlinburg Conf., October 1967.)]]. 이를 위해서 Robert는 Interface Message Processors (IMPS)라는 컴퓨터를 생각하였고, 이 컴퓨터가 LCLA, SRI, University of Utah, 그리고 UC Santa Barbara에 위치해야 한다고 생각하였다. 후에 IMP는 Bold Beranek and Newman (BBN)이라는 회사가 조립하기로 낙찰되었다.
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'''준비'''
Roberts의 계획안이 채택되었다.
UCLA가 Network Measurement Center로 지정되었다.
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=== 1969 ===
''' Beginning'''
BBN이 UCLA, SRI, UCSB, 그리고 University of Utah에 IMPS를 설치하여 4개의 노드로 ARPANET 시작 된다.
AT,T 사가 50kbps 전화선 제공.
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=== 1974 ===
'''TCP'''
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=== 1975 ===
'''mailing list'''
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=== 1979 ===
'''Usenet'''
'''MUD'''
Richard Bartle과 Roy Trubshaw가 University of Esses에서 최초의 MUD 프로그램인 MUD1 개발
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'''Gopher, !WorldWideWeb, PGP'''
Lindner와 !McCahill에 의해서 Gopher가 개발된다 (University Minnesota).



UC Berkely 대의 [http://www.xcf.berkeley.edu/~wei/ Pei-Yuan Wei] 학생이 [http://www.xcf.berkeley.edu/~wei/viola/violaHome.html Viola] 개발, 다음 해에 졸업 후에 !WWWViola로 가다듬어 발전 시킨다. Viola는 X-windows (Unix)에서 돌아가는 browser로서 현재의 CSS stylesheet의 개념, 도큐멘트의 insertion 등등 오늘 날에 광범위하게 사용되는 테크놀로지가 포함될 정도로 시대를 앞서는 것이었다. 이런 기술에도 불구하고, !WWWViola는 X-windows (Unix flavor)에서만 돌아가는 브라우저였기에, 후에 Mosaic이 브라우저의 대중화를 이루어냈다고 평가된다.
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'''Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)'''
Philip Zimmermann이 [http://www.philzimmermann.com/EN/background/index.html Pretty Good Privacy] (PGP)을 개발한다 [[FootNote(Zimmermann의 ''[http://www.philzimmermann.com/EN/essays/WhyIWrotePGP.html 왜 나는 PGP를 썼는가,]'' 문서 참조)]]. 당시의 미국은 암호학 프로그램은 무기로 취급이 되었던터라, 그는 이 프로그램을 시작으로 미 관세국으로부터 "무기수출에 대한 위반"의 조사를 3년간 받지만 혐의 없음으로 기소되지는 않는다.


참조: Berners-Lee 가 newsgroup, alt.hypertext에 남긴 문서 내용[[Anchor(Berners-LeeUsenetMessage #)]]
{{{
1211 Geneva 23
Switzerland
}}}
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=== 1992 ===
'''MBORNE'''
'''Shopping mall; Spam'''
쇼핑몰이 등장한다.
Arizona 법률회사인 Canter , Siegel사가 인터넷을 통해서 green card (영주권을 따기위한 취업허가서) 서비스를 해준다는 spam이 광범위하게 퍼지게 된다 [[FootNote(이 스팸메일에 대한 경고성 토론이 news.admin.misc에 올라오게 된다. 참조: ftp://d.armory.com/pub/user/leavitt/html/cands.report.html,selflink)]].
'''WWW service catches up with other technologies'''
인터넷 서비스 사용량: ftp > WWW > telnet 이었으나 WWW > ftp 를 압도하기 시작
'''Streaming, !RealAudio'''
!RealAudio 오디오를 streaming하는 기술을 이용하여 인터넷을 통해서 오디오를 사용함
'''JAVA'''
'''Domain name competition'''
Domain 이름인 tv.com이 CNET사에게 $15000 판매된다.
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'''Internet Explorer'''
Microsoft사가 Spyglass Mosaic와 계약하여, Internet Explore 소개시작 (version 6 까지). 이로써, IE와 Netscape 간의 전쟁이 시작되고, 이는 이전의 소프트웨어 개발과는 전혀 다른 종류의 것이었다.
'''Internet telephone'''
"Internet 전화"의 기술이 가능하다는 것을 알게 된 telecommunication 회사들이 US 의회에 이 기술을 법적으로 막아 줄 것을 요구한다.
'''세계적인 추세''' [[FootNote(Human Rights Watch 참조: http://www.hrw.org/)]]
'''DDos attacks in Korea'''
한국의 인터넷 대란: 서울의 모든 DNS 서버가 다운 [[FootNote(불분명한 원인에 대한 패닉상태로 여러가지 에피소드가 일어남. http://www.zdnet.co.kr/itbiz/column/anchor/jekim/0,39030316,10056887,00.htm http://www.etnews.co.kr/news/detail.html,id=200304300147)]].

== Links ==
인터넷의 시작에 대한 정보로 가장 추천하는 문서는 [http://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/ Netizens: An Anthology]이다 [[FootNote(http://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/)]].

In article <6...@cernvax.cern.ch> I promised to post a short summary  of the  
WorldWideWeb project.  Mail me with any queries.

                WorldWideWeb - Executive Summary

The WWW project merges the techniques of information retrieval and hypertext to  
make an easy but powerful global information system.

The project started with the philosophy that much academic information should  
be freely available to anyone. It aims to allow information sharing within  
internationally dispersed teams, and the dissemination of information by  
support groups.

     Reader view

The WWW world consists of documents, and links.  Indexes are special documents  
which, rather than being read, may be searched. The result of such a search is  
another ("virtual") document containing links to the documents found.  A simple  
protocol ("HTTP") is used to allow a browser program to request a keyword  
search by a remote information server.

The web contains documents in many formats. Those documents which are  
hypertext,  (real or virtual) contain links to other documents, or places  
within documents. All documents, whether real, virtual or indexes, look similar  
to the reader and are contained within the same addressing scheme.

To follow a link,  a reader clicks with a mouse (or types in a number if he or  
she has no mouse). To search and index, a reader gives keywords (or other  
search criteria). These are the only operations  necessary to access the entire  
world of data.

     Information provider view

The WWW browsers can access many existing data systems via existing protocols  
(FTP, NNTP) or via HTTP and a gateway. In this way, the critical mass of data  
is quickly exceeded, and the increasing use of the system by readers and  
information suppliers encourage each other.

Making a web is as simple as writing a few SGML files which point to your  
existing data. Making it public involves running the FTP or HTTP daemon, and  
making at least one link into your web from another. In fact,  any file  
available by anonymous FTP can be immediately linked into a web. The very small  
start-up effort is designed to allow small contributions.  At the other end of  
the scale, large information providers may provide an HTTP server with full  
text or keyword indexing.

The WWW model gets over the frustrating incompatibilities of data format  
between suppliers and reader by allowing negotiation of format between a smart  
browser and a smart server. This should provide a basis for extension into  
multimedia, and allow those who share application standards to make full use of  
them across the web.

This summary does not describe the many exciting possibilities opened up by the  
WWW project, such as efficient document caching. the reduction of redundant  
out-of-date copies, and the use of knowledge daemons.  There is more  
information in the online project documentation, including some background on  
hypertext and many technical notes.

     Try it

A prototype (very alpha test) simple line mode browser is currently available  
in source form from node  info.cern.ch [currently 128.141.201.74] as

        /pub/WWW/WWWLineMode_0.9.tar.Z.

Also available is a hypertext editor for the NeXT using the NeXTStep graphical  
user interface, and a skeleton server daemon.

Documentation is readable using www (Plain text of the instalation instructions  
is included in the tar file!). Document

         http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html

is as good a place to start as any. Note these coordinates may change with  
later releases.

_________________________________________________________________

Tim Berners-Lee                 Tel:    +41(22)767 3755
WorldWideWeb project            Fax:    +41(22)767 7155
C.E.R.N.                        email:  t...@cernvax.cern.ch
1211 Geneva 23
Switzerland 

Message from discussion Possibly nefarious users

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Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!uunet!lll-winken!iggy.GW.Vitalink.COM!widener!brendan
From: bren...@cs.widener.edu (Brendan Kehoe)
Newsgroups: comp.admin.policy
Subject: Possibly nefarious users
Message-ID : <2D.-_.N@cs.widener.edu>
Date: 6 Jun 91 14:57:57 GMT
Organization: Widener CS Dept
Lines: 15


 Here's a question: how do other people deal with users that they *think*
are doing no-nos around the net,  One of our users had the habit of
occasionally going '''net-surfing''' and doing the hit-and-run type of
attempts (trying 'guest' usually), but I didn't have any real proof--only
through other people. (He tended to come on about 2 hours before I'd
get up to go to work.)
 After a lil chat with him, he calmed down. (He's since dropped out. <cough>)
 What do other places do,

Brendan
-- 
     Brendan Kehoe - Widener Sun Network Manager - bren...@cs.widener.edu
  Widener University in Chester, PA                A Bloody Sun-Dec War Zone
    Vanilla Ice == Richard VanWinkle .. hehe .. hohoho .. Hahahahahahahaha.